Ketchem Creek

The Ketchem Creek is a gold mine located in Alaska.

About the MRDS Data:

All mine locations were obtained from the USGS Mineral Resources Data System. The locations and other information in this database have not been verified for accuracy. It should be assumed that all mines are on private property.

Mine Info

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Site Name

Primary: Ketchem Creek
Secondary: Holdem Creek

Commodity

Primary: Gold
Secondary: Tin
Secondary: Tungsten
Secondary: REE

Location

State: Alaska
District: Circle

Land Status

Not available

Holdings

Not available

Workings

Not available

Ownership

Not available

Production

Not available

Deposit

Record Type: Site
Operation Category: Producer
Operation Type: Unknown
Years of Production:
Organization:
Significant:

Physiography

Not available

Mineral Deposit Model

Model Name: Placer Au-PGE

Orebody

Not available

Structure

Not available

Alterations

Not available

Rocks

Not available

Analytical Data

Not available

Materials

Ore: Allanite
Ore: Cassiterite
Ore: Gold
Ore: Scheelite

Comments

Comment (Deposit): Model Name = Placer gold deposit (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a)

Comment (Deposit): Other Comments = Ketchem Creek has also been spelled 'Ketchum'.

Comment (Production): Production Notes = Unknown amount of gold produced by placer mining acitivity from 1933 to 1949, 1975, 1981, and throughout the 1990's. Production reported throughout the 1990's by Ed Lapp and Sons Mining (ESLM), Magic Circle, Inc. and Greenhorn Mining.

Comment (Reference): Primary Reference = Yeend, 1991.

Comment (Workings): Workings / Exploration = Placer mining occurred from 1933 to 1949, 1975, 1981, and throughout the 1990's. Winter drifting and dragline excavators operated in the 1930's; however, large boulders were a serious problem just below the mouth of Holdem Creek. In 1991, Magic Circle, Inc., worked Ketchum Creek for 65 days and processed 17,230 tonnes (19,000 tons) of pay gravel during the season . Greenhorn Mining processed 7,646 cubic meters (10,000 cubic yards) of auriferous pay in the same year (Swainbank and others, 1991). More recent mining has been conducted on Ketchem Creek by Fred Wilkinson (C.J. Freeman, oral commun., 1998).

Comment (Geology): Geologic Description = Ketchem Creek flows northeast, drains the north slope of Ketchem Dome, and eventually crosses into the Tintina fault zone, approximately 3 miles west of Circle Hot Springs. The western fork is called Holdem Creek. Before entering the Tintina fault zone, both Ketchem and Holdem Creeks are underlain by Tertiary granite bedrock described by Wiltse and others (1995) as a light gray biotite monzogranite to syenogranite. An east-trending mafic dike intrudes the granite on the east side of Ketchem Creek about a quarter of a mile above the junction with Holdem Creek. Most mining has occurred south of the fault zone. This fault zone is exposed by mining and is marked by deep-orange clay-rich gravel. The gravel to the north of the fault has spread laterally and two to three colors per pan can be collected there (Yeend, 1991). Placer gravel in Ketchem Creek varies from 2 to 5 meters in thickness and is commonly overlain by 1 to 2 meters of muck. Gravel in the creek bed near the Hot Springs fault is up to 200 meters in width, most of which has been mined. Gold is concentrated in the lower 1 meter of gravel and is generally coarse and flattened. Nuggets of 1 to 3 ounces have been recovered. Fineness of gold about 0.783 Au and 0.207 Ag (Mertie, 1938). Heavy minerals in the gravel include scheelite, cassiterite, allanite, garnet, sphene and zircon (Wedow and others, 1954, p. 5; Cobb, 1973, p. 122, [B 1374]). Unknown amount of gold was produced by placer mining from 1933 to 1949, 1975, 1981, and throughout the 1990's. Winter drifting and dragline excavators operated in the 1930's; however, large boulders were a serious problem just below the mouth of Holdem Creek. In 1991, Magic Circle, Inc., worked Ketchum Creek for 65 days and processed 17,230 tonnes (19,000 tons) of pay gravel during the season . Greenhorn Mining processed 7,646 cubic meters (10,000 cubic yards) of auriferous pay in the same year (Swainbank and others, 1991). More recent mining has been conducted on Ketchem Creek by Fred Wilkinson (C.J. Freeman, oral commun., 1998).

Comment (Exploration): Status = Active

References

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1939, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1938: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 917-A, p. 1-113.

Reference (Deposit): Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., Killeen, P. L., and others, 1954, Reconnaissance for radioactive deposits in eastern interior Alaska, 1946: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 331, 36 p.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S. 1939, Mineral industry in Alaska in 1937: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 910-A, p. 1-113.

Reference (Deposit): Cobb, E.H., 1972, Metallic mineral resources map of the Circle quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-391, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1934, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1933: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 864-A, p. 1-94.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1936, Mineral industry in Alaska in 1934: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 868-A, p. 1-91.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1937, Mineral industry in Alaska in 1935: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 880-A, p. 1-95.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1938, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1936: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 897-A, p. 1-107.

Reference (Deposit): Cobb, E.H., 1973, Placer deposits of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1374, 213 p.

Reference (Deposit): Lampright, R.L., 1996, Gold placer deposits near Fairbanks Alaska: Iron Fire Publications, Nederland, Colorado, 135 p.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1939, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1937: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 910-A, p. 1-113.

Reference (Deposit): Smith, P.S., 1934, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1932: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 857-A, p. 1-91.

Reference (Deposit): Cobb, E.H., 1976, Summary of references to mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Circle quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-633, 72 p.

Reference (Deposit): Menzie, W.D., Foster, H.L., Tripp, R.B., and Yeend, W.E., 1983, Mineral resource assessment of the Circle quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-170-B, 61 p., 1 sheet, 1:250,000.

Reference (Deposit): Yeend, W.E., 1991, Gold placers of the Circle district, Alaska - past, present, and future: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1943, 42 p.

Reference (Deposit): Bundtzen, T.K., Eakins, G.R., Green, C.B. and Lueck, L.L., 1986, Alaska's mineral industry in 1985: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Special Report 39, 68 p.

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