Welcome to Western Mining History

Mining Regions of the Western United States

The image above illustrates the incredible scale of the mining regions of the western United States. Yellow dots are gold mines, black dots are non-gold mines. Map icons show the distribution of historic mining towns. An interactive version of this map is available here.

Featured Mining Town: Nevada City, California

Featured Mining Town: Nevada City, California

Nevada City, California was one of the earliest and most important mining camps established during the Gold Rush. The town would grow to be an important center of mining and society among the numerous gold camps of the Sierra foothills.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Seven Troughs, Nevada

Featured Mining Town: Seven Troughs, Nevada

Seven Troughs, Nevada was the site of a significant gold excitement starting in 1907. Four towns were established in the district, but after a decade of production the declining mines could no longer support them, and most had been abandoned.  Continue Reading

The Old Hundred Gold Mine Tour

The Old Hundred gold mine traces its history back to the late 1800s and was worked intermittently until the early 1970s. The mine has been closed for decades, however it is now open for tours which offer a unique view into what a working mine was like.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Animas Forks, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Animas Forks, Colorado

At an elevation of over 11,500 feet, Animas Forks is one of the loftiest mining towns ever established in the West. Today this ghost town is a popular attraction on southwest Colorado's Alpine Loop scenic byway.  Continue Reading

The Gold Prince Mine and Mill

The Gold Prince mill at Animas Forks, Colorado was built at the enormous cost of $500,000 in the first decade of the 1900s, but was mostly a failure. This series of photos takes a look at the Gold Prince mine and mill.  Continue Reading

History of the New Almaden Mines

This article describes the fascinating history of the New Almaden quicksilver mines located in Santa Clara County, California. While many have heard of New Almaden, it is often overlooked that the state's first lode mining operation was also the site of bonanza ores that rivaled many of the West's great gold mines in the value of the metals produced.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: New Almaden, California

Featured Mining Town: New Almaden, California

New Alamaden is California's first mining settlement, predating the earliest of the famous gold-rush towns. Mercury ore was identified at the site in 1845 and mining operations commenced a short time later.   Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Columbia, California

Featured Mining Town: Columbia, California

Columbia was one of California's richest placer gold districts. Much of the substantial town center that was built in the late 1850s is preserved today as part of Columbia State Historic Park.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Harrison Gulch, California

Featured Mining Town: Harrison Gulch, California

Harrison Gulch was settled at the Midas mine - one of the top gold producers in California's Klamath Mountains region. This was the location of what became known as the "Harrison Gulch townsite war" that pitted the citizens of the town against the Victor Power and Mining company for over a decade.  Continue Reading

Principal Gold Districts of Utah

Utah produced approximately 17,765,000 ounces of gold through 1960, making it sixth among the gold-producing states. Thirteen districts in nine counties yielded more than 10,000 ounces of gold each.  Continue Reading