Welcome to Western Mining History

Mining Regions of the Western United States

The image above illustrates the incredible scale of the mining regions of the western United States. Yellow dots are gold mines, black dots are non-gold mines. Map icons show the distribution of historic mining towns. An interactive version of this map is available here.

Featured Mining Town: Columbia, California

Featured Mining Town: Columbia, California

Columbia was one of California's richest placer gold districts. Much of the substantial town center that was built in the late 1850s is preserved today as part of Columbia State Historic Park.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Harrison Gulch, California

Featured Mining Town: Harrison Gulch, California

Harrison Gulch was settled at the Midas mine - one of the top gold producers in California's Klamath Mountains region. This was the location of what became known as the "Harrison Gulch townsite war" that pitted the citizens of the town against the Victor Power and Mining company for over a decade.  Continue Reading

Principal Gold Districts of Utah

Utah produced approximately 17,765,000 ounces of gold through 1960, making it sixth among the gold-producing states. Thirteen districts in nine counties yielded more than 10,000 ounces of gold each.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Gold Hill, Nevada

Featured Mining Town: Gold Hill, Nevada

Gold Hill, Nevada was the site of the first discovery of the rich silver and gold ore that would become known as the Comstock Lode - one of the world's richest ore deposits. By the 1870s the town had become a major industrial center, peaking in 1877 with around 8,000 inhabitants.  Continue Reading

Rawley Mine – Bonanza District, Colorado

The Rawley mine in Colorado's Bonanza district created a lot of excitement in the area during the early 1880s. However, difficulties bringing the mine into production would result in over four decades of ownership changes and large capital losses until the mine finally realized its potential in the 1920s.  Continue Reading

Mongst Mines and Miners – Cornwall 1893

In this article, we take a field trip to Cornwall in 1893, featuring a collection of photos that showcase the underground workings of the mines that were famous throughout the world.  Continue Reading

Arizona’s Kofa Gold District

Arizona's Kofa district was a significant producer of gold between 1897 and 1911. This article summarizes the history of the two primary mines of the district - the King of Arizona and the North Star. Featuring the photography of Owen Kennedy.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Wickes, Montana

Featured Mining Town: Wickes, Montana

Wickes, Montana was the location of the state's largest silver reduction works and smelter during the 1880s. A thriving town grew around the smelter with over 1,500 residents.  Continue Reading

Grand Encampment: A Wyoming Copper District

The Encampment district is notable for the sixteen-mile-long aerial tram that linked the mill and smelter at the town of Encampment with the Ferris-Haggarty mine. At the time it was completed in 1902 it was the longest aerial tramway in the world. Grand Encampment: A Wyoming Copper District examines the history and mining towns of this Wyoming copper district.  Continue Reading

The Great Falls Reduction Department

Processing ore from the great mines of Butte, Montana required significant industrial capacity spread over a large area of the state. With over 30 photos, this article takes a detailed look at the massive facility known as the Great Falls Reduction Department, where copper and zinc were refined into finished products.   Continue Reading