Crawford Mountains

Site Name

Primary: Crawford Mountains
Secondary: Arickaree Mine
Secondary: Cherokee Mine
Secondary: Pawnee Mine
Secondary: Emma Mine
Secondary: Tuscarora Mine
Secondary: Bradley Mine
Secondary: Sioux Mine
Secondary: Pearl Mine
Secondary: Mandan Mine
Secondary: Rex Peak Mine
Secondary: Crawford Group
Secondary: Crawford Mountains Group

---

Commodity

Primary: Phosphorus-Phosphates
Tertiary: Uranium

---

Location

State: Utah
County: Rich
District: Western Phosphate

---

Land Status

Land ownership: Mixed
Note: the land ownership field only identifies whether the area the mine is in is generally on public lands like Forest Service or BLM land, or if it is in an area that is generally private property. It does not definitively identify property status, nor does it indicate claim status or whether an area is open to prospecting. Always respect private property.

---

Holdings

Type: Patented
Type: Federal Lease

---

Workings

Type: Underground

---

Ownership

Owner Name: Stauffer Chemical Co.
Percent: 50.00
Home Office: Connecticut
Info Year: 1967

Owner Name: U.S. Government
Percent: 50.00
Home Office: Dist Of Columbia
Info Year: 1980

---

Production

Not available

---

Deposit

Record Type: Deposit
Operation Category: Past Producer
Deposit Type: Chemical Sediment, Marine
Plant Type: Beneficiation (Mill)
Operation Type: Surface-Underground
Mining Method: Open Pit
Milling Method: Washing
Year First Production: 1907
Discovery Year: 1904
Years of Production:
Organization:
Significant: Y

---

Physiography

General Physiographic Area: Rocky Mountain System
Physiographic Province: Middle Rocky Mountains

---

Mineral Deposit Model

Not available

---

Orebody

Not available

---

Structure

Type: R
Structure: Crawford Thrust

Type: R
Structure: Woodruff Thrust

---

Alterations

Not available

---

Rocks

Not available

---

Analytical Data

Not available

---

Materials

Unknown: Zircon
Unknown: Calcite
Unknown: Dolomite
Unknown: Feldspar
Unknown: Fluorite
Unknown: Gypsum
Unknown: Illite
Unknown: Kaolinite
Unknown: Limonite
Unknown: Montmorillonite
Unknown: Pyrite
Unknown: Quartz
Unknown: Sphene
Unknown: Tourmaline
Unknown: Apatite

---

Comments

Comment (Geology): The Phosphoria Formation Is Subdivided Into Five Members By Mckelvey (Bibliography Ref. L010), Two Of Which (The Meade Peak And Retort Members) Contain Significant Phosphate Deposits. In Utah And Southwestern Wyoming, The Meade Peak Member, And In Central And Northwestern Wyoming, The Retort Member Contain The Deposits Of Potential Interest. The Park City Formation Of Utah And Central Wyoming And The Shedhorn Sandstone Of Northwestern Wyoming Are Stratigraphic Equivalents Of And Intertongue With The Phosphoria Formation. The Phosphoria Formation And Equivalent Formations Are Underlain By Either The Tensleep Sandstone, Weber Quartzite, Wells Formation, Or Diamond Creek Sandstone And Are Overlain By Either The Woodside Or Dinwoody Formations.

Comment (Names): Other Names: Arickaree Mine, Cherokee, Pawnee, Mandan, Emma, Tuscarora, Rex Peak, Bradley, Sioux, Pearl, Crawford Group.

Comment (Production): The Arickaree, Cherokee, Pawnee, Mandan, Emma, and Tuscarora Mines Have Produced Phosphate Rock At Various Times Between 1907 and 1975, But No Production Figures Have Been Released By The Present Owner, Stauffer Chemical Company, Or By The Previous Owner, San Francisco Chemical Company. Production From Other Mines in the area is not known, but is minor.

Comment (General): Also part of the Western Phosphate Field.

Comment (Deposit): This Minerals Availability System Evaluation Was Done As Part Of A 1980 Study Of Utah And Wyoming Phosphate Deposits By The Intermountain Field Operations Center, Denver, Colorado. Domain - The Outcrop Area Falls Roughly Equally On Private Land (Patented Claims) And U.S. Bureau Of Land Management Land With One Section In The Rex Peak Area On State Of Utah Land.

Comment (Ownership): Phosphate Lands May Be Leased From The U.S. Government. Currently, There Is One Active Federal Lease Within The Area Included In This Deposit. The Land Controlled By Stauffer Chemical Co. Is Partially Composed Of Patented Claims Under Perpetual Lease And Partially The Federal Lease Mentioned Above. The Percent Ownership Figures Given Are Approximations Based On Outcrop Strike Lengths.

Comment (Economic Factors): Mining and beneficiation costs for each proposed operation were obtained by applying one of 34 basic mine models and 5 basic mill models developed for evaluating Utah and Wyoming phosphate deposits. Site-specific cost adjustments were made for land acquisition, infrastructure, unusual haulage distance to mill, the presence of multiple beds requiring mining of waste, and mill feed grade and recovery. All costs are in January 1980 dollars. The schedule of costs is based on the assumption that each proposed operation will be independently developed as soon as technically possible after the official January 1979 base date for the current phosphate study. Thus, land acquisition, exploration, and infrastructure capital costs are assumed to begin in 1979. Mine and mill capital costs include a contingency allowance of 15 percent of all other capital costs except working capital. Mine and mill working capital is estimated at 60 days of operating cost. A Bureau costing manual (bibliography data set ref. I030) was used to estimate surface and underground mine exploration, development, reclamation, plant, and equipment capital costs; underground mine operating costs; capital and operating costs for the calcining-hydration mill (if used) and for the flotation sections of other mills; costs of transporting products from proposed mills to existing final processing plants; and access road construction cost. Surface mine operating costs are size-scaled, using scaling factors from Bennett (bibliography data set ref. I001), and others (U.S. office of audit and investigation) for Idaho phosphate mines in 1976 and 1977. Infrastructure capital costs assigned to each proposed mine consist of only those railroad, transmission line, and access road costs which are needed for development of each mine. Railroad cost is estimated by the Richardson rapid construction cost estimating system (bibliography data set ref. I020). Transmission line cost is estimated from typical industry costs (A.W. Watts, 1980, Water and Power Resources Services, personal communication). Access road costs are estimated by using the capital and operating cost estimating handbook (bibliography data set ref. I030). Land acquisition costs are based on typical competitive bids for leases in southeastern Idaho, adjusted for specific deposit grade and thickness. Lease rentals and royalties are based on current rates for federal leases in the western phosphate field. Capital and operating costs for all mills, excepting the calcination-hydration mill (if used) and flotation sections of other mills, are size-scaled, using scaling factors from Bennett (bibliography data set ref. I001), from costs given for a sizing and calcining mill described by de Voto, et al. (bibliography data set ref. R030), vol. 2, appendix d. Site-specific cost adjustments for mill feed grade and recovery are made, using relative cost factors calculated from average cost and recovery curves for altered and unaltered ores (bibliography data set ref. I010).

---

References

Reference (Reserve-Resource): OF UTAH: UTAH AGR. EXPT. STA. BULL. 304, 23 P.

Reference (Workings): BEALL, J. V., AND MERRITT, P. C., 1966, PHOSPHATE AND POT-

Reference (Geology): GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULL. 430, P. 457-553.

Reference (Geology): GALE, H. S., AND RICHARDS, R. W., 1910, PHOSPHATES, IN U.S.

Reference (Geology): CIRC. 306, 40 P.

Reference (Geology): FORMATION IN UTAH, 1949-51: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Reference (Geology): ERALOG. SURVEY BULL. 59, 54 P., 3 PLATES.

Reference (Geology): CHENEY, T. M., 1957, PHOSPHATE IN UTAH: UTAH GEOL. AND MIN-

Reference (Reference): FIELD: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULL. 1018, 89 P.

Reference (Reference): HARRIS, R. A., DAVIDSON, D. F., AND ARNOLD, B. P., 1954,

Reference (Reference): BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE GEOLOGY OF THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE

Reference (Geology): VEY PROF. PAPER 152, 453 P., 12 PLATES.

Reference (Geology): SOURCES OF PART OF SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO: U.S. GEOL. SUR-

Reference (Geology): P. 195-205.

Reference (Geology): MANSFIELD, G. R., 1927, GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, AND MINERAL RE-

Reference (Deposit): AND THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE FIELD: IDAHO BUREAU OF MINES AND

Reference (Geology): OF UTAH: UTAH GEOL. AND MINERALOG. SURVEY BULL. 73,

Reference (Deposit): DAY, R. L., 1973, TRENDS IN THE PHOSPHATE INDUSTRY OF IDAHO

Reference (Geology): CHENEY, T. M., 1956, STRATIGRAPHIC SECTIONS OF THE

Reference (Geology): SWANSON, R. W., CARSWELL, L. D., SHELDON, R. P., AND

Reference (Geology): VEY CIRC. 211, 30 P.

Reference (Geology): PHOSPHORIA FORMATION IN UTAH, 1947-48: U.S. GEOL. SUR-

Reference (Geology): AND STEWART, M. D., 1952, STRATIGRAPHIC SECTIONS OF THE

Reference (Geology): SURVEY BULL. 923, 54 P., PLATE.

Reference (Geology): SMITH, L. E., HOSFORD, E. G., SEARS, R. S., SPROUSE, D. P.,

Reference (Geology): THE RANDOLPH QUADRANGLE, UTAH - WYOMING: U.S. GEOL.

Reference (Geology): RICHARDSON, G. B., 1941, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF

Reference (Geology): SPRINGS, WYO.

Reference (Geology): FROM U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONSERV. DIV. OFFICE IN ROCK

Reference (Geology): UTAH: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNPUB, REPT., 162 P., OBTAINED

Reference (Geology): THE PHOSPHATIC SHALE MEMBER OF THE PHOSPHORIA FORMATION

Reference (Geology): IN WESTERN WYOMING, SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO, AND NORTHERN

Reference (Geology): MCKELVEY, V. E., 1946, PRELIMINARY REPORT ON STRATIGRAPHY OF

Reference (Geology): GERE, W. C., 1964, PHOSPHATE, IN MINERAL AND WATER RESOURCES

Reference (Geology): M. A. 1953, STRATIGRAPHIC SECTIONS OF THE PHOSPHORIA

Reference (Geology): CHENEY, T. M., SMART, R. A., WARING, R. G., AND WARNER,

Reference (Ownership): U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, 1978, STATE OF UTAH LAND

Reference (Ownership): OWNERSHIP AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT, BEAR LAKE - C: U.S.

Reference (Ownership): MONTANA, UTAH, AND WYOMING, 1979: U.S. BUR MINES SPE-

Reference (Ownership): IAL REPT. (IN PRESS), TEXT WITH MAPS AND OVERLAYS.

Reference (Ownership): FEDERAL LAND STATUS IN THE OVERTHRUST BELT OF IDAHO,

Reference (Geology): MINES REPT. INV. 6468, 95 P.

Reference (Ownership): SCHUMACHER, O. L., PENSE, R. A., AND DAVIS, R. B., 1979,

Reference (Reserve-Resource): REPT. INV. 6934, 158 P.

Reference (Geology): CLASSIFICATION OF WESTERN PHOSPHATE ORES: U.S. BUR.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): PART 4, WYOMING AND UTAH: U.S. BUREAU OF MINES

Reference (Reserve-Resource): THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE INDUSTRY AND ITS RESOURCES -

Reference (Ownership): SCALE, 1 SHEET.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): COFFMAN, J. S., AND SERVICE, A. L., 1967, AN EVALUATION OF

Reference (Ownership): STATUS: U.S. BUR. OF LAND MANAGEMENT MAP, 1:500,000

Reference (Ownership): U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, 1978, STATE OF WYOMING LAND

Reference (Ownership): BUR. LAND MANAGEMENT MAP, 1:250,000 SCALE, 1 SHEET.

Reference (Geology): MABIE, C. P., AND HESS, H. D., 1964, PETROGRAPHIC STUDY AND

Reference (Geology): TAIN ASSOC. OF GEOL. 15TH ANN. FIELD CONF., P. 99-102.

Reference (Production): CALCINATION, THE MATERIAL BALANCE: RUDARSKO -

Reference (Production): EBERL, E., 1970, BENEFICIATION OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BY

Reference (Production): UNIV. OF WYO. NAT. RES. RESEARCH INST. BULL. 6, 60 P.

Reference (Production): PHOSPHATE ROCK - CHARACTER, PROCESSING, AND ECONOMICS:

Reference (Production): DUNCAN, W. E., AND FISK, H. G., 1957, CENTRAL WYOMING

Reference (Geology): 1:250,000-SCALE MAP, 1 SHEET.

Reference (Geology): BY 2-DEGREE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,

Reference (Geology): 375, 30 P.

Reference (Geology): U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1954, OGDEN, UTAH; WYOMING, 1-DEGREE

Reference (Geology): PHOSPHORIA FORMATION, 1953: U.S.GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRC.

Reference (Geology): PHOSPHORITES OF THE PHOSPHORIA FORMATION, IN INTERMOUN-

Reference (Geology): GULBRANDSEN, R. A., 1967, SOME COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF

Reference (Geology): 3 PLATES.

Reference (Geology): U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROF. PAPER 313-A, P. 1-47,

Reference (Geology): SHEDHORN FORMATIONS IN THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE FIELD:

Reference (Production): ENG., JAN. 1978, P. 37-40.

Reference (Geology): MCKELVEY, V. E., 1959, THE PHOSPHORIA, PARK CITY, AND

Reference (Production): ADVANCES IN BENEFICIATION OF WESTERN PHOSPHATES: MIN.

Reference (Production): PRESENTED AT S.M.E. FALL MEETING AND EXHIBIT, ST. LOUIS

Reference (Production): ADVANCES IN BENEFICIATION OF WESTERN PHOSPHATES, PAPER

Reference (Production): RULE, A. R., KIRBY, D. E., AND DAHLIN, D. C., 1977, RECENT

Reference (Production): CONF.; ORLANDO, FLA., OCT. 23-27, 1979, 11 P.

Reference (Production): FORMATION, PAPER PRESENTED AT ISMA TECHNICAL/ECON.

Reference (Production): PARTIALLY ALTERED PHOSPHATE ROCK OF THE PHOSPHORIA

Reference (Deposit): CLABAUGH, P. S., 1946, PERMIAN PHOSPHATE DEPOSITS OF MONTANA, IDAHO, WYOMING, AND UTAH: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY STRATEGIC MINER. INV. PRELIM. MAP 3-198, 1 SHEET.

Reference (Workings): U.S. BUREAU OF MINES INF. CIRC. 7849, 27 P.

Reference (Workings): SAN FRANCISCO CHEMICAL CO. MINES, RICH COUNTY, UTAH:

Reference (Workings): WIDEMAN, F. L., 1958, MINING INCLINED BED OF PHOSPHATE ROCK,

Reference (Workings): OPERATIONS CENTER, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES, DENVER, COLO.

Reference (Workings): REPT., 190 P. COPY AVAILABLE AT INTERMOUNTAIN FIELD

Reference (Workings): TAIN EXPT. STA. ADMINISTRATIVE PUB., UNPUB., RESTRICTED

Reference (Workings): FERENCE ON PHOSPHATE ROCK: U.S. BUREAU OF MINES INTERMOUN-

Reference (Workings): U.S. BUREAU OF MINES, 1957, PROCEEDINGS OF THE PROGRAM CON-

Reference (Workings): TAIN ASSOC. OF GEOL. 15TH ANN. FIELD CONF., P. 203-209.

Reference (Workings): MOUNTAIN - LEEFE AREA, UTAH AND WYOMING, IN INTERMOUN-

Reference (Deposit): P. 230-276.

Reference (Workings): KING, D. L., SR., 1967, SAN FRANCISCO CHEMICAL CO., CRAWFORD

Reference (Deposit): III (NON-FUEL MINERALS), REPT. BY CAMERON ENGINEERS,

Reference (Deposit): REVIEW AND FORECAST - WYOMING MINERAL INDUSTRIES, BOOK

Reference (Deposit): CONF., 287 P., 3 PLATES.

Reference (Deposit): WYOMING NATURAL RESOURCE BOARD, 1969, WYOMING PHOSPHATE, IN

Reference (Deposit): FIELD: INTERMOUNTAIN ASSOC. OF GEOL. 15TH ANN. FIELD

Reference (Deposit): NO. 50-820, 1102 P.

Reference (Deposit): HALE, L. A., ED., 1967, ANATOMY OF THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE

Reference (Deposit): EASTERN IDAHO: U.S. DEPT. OF AGR. CONTRACT

Reference (Deposit): GARRAND CORPORATION, 1975 (?), PHOSPHATE RESERVES OF SOUTH-

Reference (Workings): P. 75-99.

Reference (Deposit): GEOL. PAMPHLET 155, 63 P., 1 PLATE.

Reference (Workings): ASH MINERALS TO FEED THE WORLD: MIN. ENG., OCT. 1966,

Reference (Reserve-Resource): STA. BULL. 290, 44 P.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): WILLIAMS, J. S., AND HANSON, A. M., THE PHOSPHATE RESERVES

Reference (Reserve-Resource): WILLIAMS, J. S., 1942, PHOSPHATE IN UTAH; UTAH AGR. EXPT.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): CORP.) BY EARTH SCIENCES INC., 1396 P. PLUS PLATES.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): OF ENERGY CONTRACT 50-54-5903 (BENDIX FIELD ENG.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): STATES AND FREE WORLD: SUBCONTRACT 78-177-S TO DEPT.

Reference (Reserve-Resource): URANIUM RECOVERY FROM PHOSPHATE RESOURCES, UNITED

Reference (Reserve-Resource): PHOSPHATE RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS OF

Reference (Reserve-Resource): DE VOTO, R. H., AND STEVENS, D. N., ED., 1979, URANIFEROUS

Reference (Production): FLOTATION OF CARBONATE AND SILICATE MINERALS FROM

Reference (Production): RULE, A. R., DAHLIN, D. C., AND FERGUS, A. J., 1978,

Reference (Production): 1968, P. 11-21.

Reference (Production): PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM, NO. 35, MAY/JUNE

Reference (Production): NEUBERGER, R., 1968, PHOSPHATE ROCK CALCINATION IN ISRAEL:

Reference (Production): U.S. BUREAU OF MINES REPT. INV. 8154, 17 P.

Reference (Production): CALCAREOUS PHOSPHATE ROCK BY CALCINATION AND HYDRATION:

Reference (Production): GOOD, P. C., 1976, BENEFICIATION OF UNWEATHERED INDIAN

Reference (Production): ITALY, APRIL 23-24, 1975, P. 53-54.

Reference (Production): INTERNAT. MINERALS PROCESSING CONGRESS, KAGLIARI,

Reference (Production): FICIATION OF LEAN PHOSPHATE WITH CARBONATE GANGUE, 11TH

Reference (Production): BENEFICIATION STUDIES ON A HIMALAYAN LEAN PHOSPHATE

Reference (Production): DEPOSIT WITH CALCAREOUS GANGUE, IN SEMINAR ON BENE-

Reference (Production): GOKHALE, K. V. G. K., RAO, T. C., AND BISWAS, A. K., 1975,

Reference (Production): METALURSKI ZBORNIK, NO. 2-3, 1970, P. 275-283.

Reference (Production): MO., OCT. 19-21, 1977, 17 P.

Reference (Production): RULE, A. R., KIRBY, D. E., AND DAHLIN, D. C., 1978, RECENT

---

The Top Ten Gold Producing States

These ten states contributed the most to the gold production that built the West from 1848 through the 1930s. The Top Ten Gold Producing States.