Chloride, New Mexico

Chloride New Mexico
Chloride New Mexico

Chloride History

Beginning as a tent city in 1880 when silver was found in the canyons and mountains to the west, Chloride soon grew to 3,000 souls, mostly hard working, hard drinking, hard rock miners.

Chloride, New Mexico 1884
Chloride, New Mexico 1884

A robust boom town, Chloride had all the required establishments: nine saloons, two general merchandise stores, butcher shops, hotel, boarding houses, an assay office, black smith shop, drug store, law office, livery stable, chinese laundry, ladies millinery store, a photography studio, a candystore, and of course, a red light district, but no church.

The 120 acre townsite was withdrawn from the "public domain" by a territorial judge from Soccoro, and was surveyed into "lots, blocks, and parcels".

Chloride, New Mexico
Chloride, New Mexico

Wall Street, the main street, was purposely made 60 feet wide to allow room for the wooden sidewalks. All other streets were made to be 40 feet wide. A rock lined ditch was located on each side of Wall Street and brought water from a spring west of town for watering livestock and for irrigating gardens.

The live oak tree in the center of Wall Street was growing there when the survey was made in 1880, and still marks the center of town.

Chlorides location near the important mining districts made it the hub of commerce in the area. The pioneer stage line brought freight, mail, and passengers from the railroad at Engel, 50 some miles to the east.

Chloride, New Mexico
Chloride, New Mexico

Ox powered freight wagons plied the trails to Magdalena to the north, and made at least one trip per year to St. Louis to bring in heavy freight.

Chloride, New Mexico
Chloride, New Mexico

Chloride survived the "silver panic of 93" however the death bell had been sounded. Its decline was as rapid as its growth, and by 1900 Chloride had become a quiet little village, a haven for its retired residents and a source of pleasure for its interested visitors.

United States Treasury mine and mill, Chloride, New Mexico
United States Treasury mine and mill, Chloride, New Mexico ca. 1890

Among the original buildings still standing are; the militia armory and barracks, the U.S. Treasury Mine headquarters, the Monte Christo Saloon, Harry Pye's Log Cabin, and adobe miners cabin, the Pioneer Store, Judge Holmes Law Office, the Star Saloon building, Dr. Blinn's house, and the original fort.

Text from a sign in town


Western Mining History is the work of Aaron Walton. About Western Mining History

Western Mining History needs you! Please consider becoming a member.

Western Mining History Memberships