Welcome to Western Mining History

Featured Mining Town: Bodie, California

Featured Mining Town: Bodie, California

Bodie, California is famous as being the site of the largest and best preserved ghost town in the West. This popular tourist destination was not always a thriving mining camp. Settled in 1861, it took over 15 years for the town to become prosperous after valuable new ore discoveries in 1877  Continue Reading

The Leadville Ice Palace

In the 1890s, Leadville, Colorado was experiencing an economic depression. To boost the local economy, and the mood of the citizenry, in 1895 a plan was conceived to have a winter carnival, with the main attraction being a grand palace constructed almost entirely of ice.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Belmont, Nevada

Featured Mining Town: Belmont, Nevada

Belmont was established after silver discoveries in 1865 in what was known as the Silver Bend or Philadelphia district. News of high-grade surface ores with values up to $3,000 a ton started a rush to Belmont in 1866, drawing many miners away from Austin and other early Nevada mining camps.   Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Tombstone, Arizona

Featured Mining Town: Tombstone, Arizona

Tombstone, Arizona is best known for the Earp brothers, Doc Holliday, and the gunfight at the OK Corral. While most people probably know that Tombstone was a mining town, the fact that it was one of the West's largest silver bonanza's has been overshadowed by the famous events surrounding the legendary gun battle.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Trinidad, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Trinidad, Colorado

Trinidad was one of the West's most significant mining cities. This was the center of Colorado's most important coal mining region, and the riches that flowed out of the mines built a substantial business district, most of which remains today.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Granite, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Granite, Colorado

Granite, Colorado was a busy stage stop and then a town starting in the mid 1860s. Although overshadowed by the boom at Leadville, Granite nevertheless became an important transportation hub and mining community for many decades.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Angels Camp, California

Featured Mining Town: Angels Camp, California

Angels Camp was the site of rich placer deposits that were discovered in 1848. This was one of California's earliest, and most important settlements. The town declined after the placer gold was played out, but by the 1890s the area had rebounded as a significant hard-rock mining center.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Durango, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Durango, Colorado

Durango was established in 1880 as a railroad hub serving the mines of the San Juan Mountains. The town soon became a regional smelting center, and by 1900 was evolving into the western Colorado's most important city.  Continue Reading

The Twenty Mule Teams of Death Valley

"The Twenty Mule Teams of Death Valley" presents text and diagrams from a series of reports by the Historic American Engineering Record. Included are historical images of these iconic western wagon teams.  Continue Reading

History of Mojave Desert Borax Mining

Mojave Desert borax was first made famous in the late 1800s by by the Twenty Mule Team wagon trains that were used to transport it across the desert. Over 140 years later, borax is still an important mined commodity in Southern California.  Continue Reading