Historical Events

lockedChilkoot Pass: Firsthand Accounts from the Klondike Gold Rush

Few images of the Klondike Gold Rush are as recognizable as the long lines of stampeders climbing the snow-covered slopes of Chilkoot Pass. During the winter of 1897-98, thousands passed through this narrow gateway on their way to the Yukon, carrying the supplies needed for the long journey to Dawson City and the Klondike goldfields. The firsthand accounts of those who made the difficult climb provide vivid descriptions of one of the defining episodes of the Klondike Gold Rush.  Continue Reading

lockedThe Lot Jumpers of Goldfield, Nevada

Although claim jumping is often associated with Western mining districts, another form of land speculation was also common: town lot jumping. In booming mining camps, town lots could be extraordinarily valuable, placing them beyond the reach of many newcomers. To secure housing, or in some cases simply to seize something of value, squatters occupied land belonging to mining companies, townsite developers, and even lots that had already been legally sold to private individuals.  Continue Reading

lockedThe White Pine Silver Rush

Deep in what was a vast wilderness in eastern Nevada, the White Pine district experienced one of the most intense and short-lived mining excitements in the history of the American West. What began as a modest discovery in the mid-1860s escalated into a boom that drew thousands of miners, speculators, and investors to the heights of Treasure Hill.  Continue Reading

The California Gold Rush

The California Gold Rush was the most significant event in the history of the settlement of the western frontier. The initial discovery was made in January 1848, but news traveled slowly and although many miners arrived in 1848, the beginning of the Gold Rush was the following year in 1849.  Continue Reading