Welcome to Western Mining History

Featured Mining Town: Granite, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Granite, Colorado

Granite, Colorado was a busy stage stop and then a town starting in the mid 1860s. Although overshadowed by the boom at Leadville, Granite nevertheless became an important transportation hub and mining community for many decades.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Angels Camp, California

Featured Mining Town: Angels Camp, California

Angels Camp was the site of rich placer deposits that were discovered in 1848. This was one of California's earliest, and most important settlements. The town declined after the placer gold was played out, but by the 1890s the area had rebounded as a significant hard-rock mining center.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Durango, Colorado

Featured Mining Town: Durango, Colorado

Durango was established in 1880 as a railroad hub serving the mines of the San Juan Mountains. The town soon became a regional smelting center, and by 1900 was evolving into the western Colorado's most important city.  Continue Reading

The Twenty Mule Teams of Death Valley

"The Twenty Mule Teams of Death Valley" presents text and diagrams from a series of reports by the Historic American Engineering Record. Included are historical images of these iconic western wagon teams.  Continue Reading

History of Mojave Desert Borax Mining

Mojave Desert borax was first made famous in the late 1800s by by the Twenty Mule Team wagon trains that were used to transport it across the desert. Over 140 years later, borax is still an important mined commodity in Southern California.  Continue Reading

Mining in the Black Hills

"Mining in the Black Hills" provides an overview of the geography and history of mining and mining communities in the Black Hills. Included are historic and modern maps of the mining towns and districts of this famous mining region.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Berlin, Nevada

Featured Mining Town: Berlin, Nevada

During its heyday, Berlin and its Union suburbs supported 200-250 people including miners, woodcutters, charcoal makers, a doctor and nurse, a forest ranger and a prostitute.   Continue Reading

Contemporary U.S. Specimen Gold

Most known gold localities are no longer actively producing on a large scale or are actively mined as open pits, and the prospect of a nice nugget or matrix specimen is low. That is not to say that good size and quality nuggets are not being found, and good matrix specimens are still uncovered in old mines, now worked in the hopes of finding "pocket gold" specimens.   Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Lead, South Dakota

Featured Mining Town: Lead, South Dakota

Lead, South Dakota is the location of the Homestake - the nation's greatest gold mine. This mine operated for 125 years and produced over 40 million ounces of gold. As the mine grew, so did Lead, becoming one of the West's most important mining cities.  Continue Reading

Featured Mining Town: Central City, South Dakota

Featured Mining Town: Central City, South Dakota

Central, City South Dakota was one of the Black Hills earliest, and most important mining settlements. In 1877, a conflict between the neighboring Aurora and Keets mines resulted in the death of one of the mine owners, and later the same year a strike at the Keets required intervention by Sheriff Seth Bullock and federal troops.  Continue Reading